Lihtne VM Setup Docker/Kubernetes Õppimiseks¶

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1. Kõik Virtualization Valikud¶

Local Solutions¶

Variant	OS Support	Setup Aeg	Keerukus	Maksumus	Sobib
Multipass	Win/Mac/Linux	5 min	Madal	Tasuta	Algajatele
VirtualBox	Win/Mac/Linux	20 min	Keskmine	Tasuta	Õppimiseks
Vagrant + VirtualBox	Win/Mac/Linux	15 min	Keskmine	Tasuta	Reproducible
WSL2	Ainult Windows	10 min	Madal	Tasuta	Windows dev
VMware	Win/Mac/Linux	25 min	Keskmine	Tasuline	Professional

Cloud Solutions¶

Platvorm	Setup Aeg	Keerukus	Maksumus/kuu	Free Trial	Sobib
GitHub Codespaces	2 min	Madal	0-36€	120 CPU-h/kuu	Students/Teams
GitPod	2 min	Madal	0-25€	50h/kuu	Git workflows
AWS EC2	10 min	Kõrge	15-50€	12 kuud tasuta	Enterprise
Azure VM	10 min	Kõrge	20-60€	12 kuud + $200	Microsoft stack
Google Cloud VM	10 min	Kõrge	10-40€	90 päeva + $300	Google services

Tasuta Trial'ide detailid¶

Platvorm	Free Credit	Kestus	VM Specs	Piirangud
AWS Free Tier	-	12 kuud	t2.micro (1 vCPU, 1GB)	750h/kuu
Azure Free	$200	12 kuud	B1s (1 vCPU, 1GB)	Krediidi piires
Google Cloud	$300	90 päeva	e2-micro (1 vCPU, 1GB)	Krediidi piires
GitHub Education	-	Õpingute ajal	2-4 core, 8GB	120 CPU-h/kuu

VM Network Setup¶

Multipass Network¶

```bash

Vaata VM IP aadressi¶

multipass list

või¶

multipass info dev-lab

VM sees kontrolli network'i¶

ip addr show ping google.com

Host'ist ühenda VM'iga¶

ssh ubuntu@VM_IP_ADDRESS ```text

VirtualBox Network (Täpsemad seaded)¶

Network Mode	Host Access	Sobib
NAT	Port forward	Lihtne setup
Bridged	Direct IP	Production-like
Host-Only	Direct IP	Isolated dev

Soovitatav setup - Bridged: ```bash

VirtualBox'is:¶

Settings > Network > Adapter 1¶

Attached to: Bridged Adapter¶

Name: [Your network card]¶

VM käivitamise järel:¶

ip addr show # Näed VM IP aadressi ```text

VSCode Setup ja Extensions¶

1. VSCode Installimine + Essential Extensions¶

```bash

Kohustuslikud extensions:¶

Remote - SSH (Microsoft)
Docker (Microsoft)
Kubernetes (Microsoft)
YAML (Red Hat)

Kasulikud development extensions:¶

GitLens (Git history)
Auto Rename Tag
Bracket Pair Colorizer
Material Icon Theme ```text

2. SSH Connection Setup¶

Host masinas (Windows PowerShell/macOS Terminal): ```bash

1. Genereeri SSH key¶

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your.email@example.com"

2. Kopeeri public key VM'i¶

Multipass:¶

multipass transfer ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub dev-lab:/home/ubuntu/.ssh/authorized_keys

VirtualBox (pärast bridged network setup):¶

ssh-copy-id ubuntu@VM_IP_ADDRESS ```text

SSH Config (～/.ssh/config): bash Host dev-lab HostName VM_IP_ADDRESS # Asenda tegeliku IP'ga User ubuntu IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 Port 22text

3. VSCode Remote Connection¶

```bash

1. VSCode's vajuta F1¶

2. Tüübi: "Remote-SSH: Connect to Host"¶

3. Vali "dev-lab" või lisa uus host¶

4. Sisesta SSH command: ssh ubuntu@VM_IP_ADDRESS¶

5. VSCode avaneb connected mode's¶

```text

Test connection: ```bash

VSCode terminal's (VM sees):¶

docker --version kubectl version --client git --version ```text

Süsteeminõuded¶

Komponent	Minimaalne	Soovitatav
RAM	8GB	16GB
CPU	4 tuuma	6+ tuuma
Storage	50GB SSD	100GB SSD
Internet	10 Mbps	50+ Mbps

Valige variant:¶

Variant A: Multipass (soovitatud)¶

```bash

Windows/macOS/Linux¶

multipass launch --name dev-lab --memory 8G --disk 50G --cpus 4 multipass shell dev-lab ```text

Variant B: VirtualBox¶

```bash

Manual setup:¶

1. Download Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS¶

2. Create VM: 8GB RAM, 4 CPU, 50GB disk¶

3. Install Ubuntu¶

4. SSH into VM¶

```text

Variant C: WSL2 (ainult Windows)¶

```bash wsl --install -d Ubuntu

Restart required, then open Ubuntu terminal¶

```text

OS-spetsiifilised seadistamise juhendid¶

Windows Setup¶

Windows 10/11: ```bash

1. Install Multipass¶

Download from: https://multipass.run/install ¶

2. Enable WSL2 (alternative)¶

wsl --install -d Ubuntu

3. Install Docker Desktop¶

Download from: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop ¶

4. Install VSCode¶

Download from: https://code.visualstudio.com/¶

```text

Windows PowerShell setup: ```powershell

Enable developer mode¶

Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser

Install Chocolatey (optional)¶

Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1')) ```text

macOS Setup¶

macOS (Intel/Apple Silicon): ```bash

1. Install Homebrew¶

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

2. Install Multipass¶

brew install --cask multipass

3. Install Docker Desktop¶

brew install --cask docker

4. Install VSCode¶

brew install --cask visual-studio-code ```text

Apple Silicon specific: ```bash

For Apple Silicon Macs, use ARM64 images¶

multipass launch --name dev-lab --memory 8G --disk 50G --cpus 4 --cloud-init cloud-config.yaml ```text

Linux Setup¶

Ubuntu/Debian: ```bash

1. Update system¶

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

2. Install Multipass¶

sudo snap install multipass --classic

3. Install Docker¶

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

4. Install VSCode¶

sudo snap install code --classic ```text

CentOS/RHEL/Fedora: ```bash

1. Install Multipass¶

sudo dnf install snapd sudo snap install multipass --classic

2. Install Docker¶

sudo dnf install docker sudo systemctl enable --now docker sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

3. Install VSCode¶

sudo dnf install code ```text

2. Post-Install Setup (VM sees)¶

Kui VM töötab, käivitage need käsud:

```bash

Süsteemi uuendamine¶

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Development tools¶

sudo apt install -y git curl wget vim tree htop

Docker install¶

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh sudo usermod -aG docker $USER newgrp docker

Minikube install¶

curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64 sudo install minikube-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/minikube

Kubectl install¶

curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl" sudo install kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl

Start Minikube¶

minikube start --driver=docker --memory=4096 --cpus=2 ```bash

3. Git Setup¶

```bash

Configure Git¶

git config --global user.name "Sinu Nimi" git config --global user.email "sinu.email@example.com"

Generate SSH key for GitHub¶

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "sinu.email@example.com" cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub

Copy output and add to GitHub Settings > SSH Keys¶

```text

4. Test Everything¶

```bash

Test Docker¶

docker run hello-world

Test Kubernetes¶

kubectl get nodes

Test Git¶

git clone https://github.com/your-username/your-repo.git ```text

5. Daily Workflow¶

```bash

Start VM¶

multipass shell dev-lab # või VirtualBox/WSL2

Work in projects directory¶

mkdir -p ~/projects cd ~/projects

Use git normally¶

git clone cd

Edit files, commit, push¶

```bash

Kui midagi ei tööta¶

Docker permission error: bash sudo usermod -aG docker $USER newgrp dockertext

Minikube ei käivitu: bash minikube delete minikube start --driver=dockertext

VM aeglane: - Suurendage RAM vähemalt 8GB-le - Veenduge, et SSD on kasutusel

Lihtne VM Setup Docker/Kubernetes Õppimiseks¶

1. Kõik Virtualization Valikud¶

Local Solutions¶

Cloud Solutions¶

Tasuta Trial'ide detailid¶

VM Network Setup¶

Multipass Network¶

Vaata VM IP aadressi¶

või¶

VM sees kontrolli network'i¶

Host'ist ühenda VM'iga¶

VirtualBox Network (Täpsemad seaded)¶

VirtualBox'is:¶

Settings > Network > Adapter 1¶

Attached to: Bridged Adapter¶

Name: [Your network card]¶

VM käivitamise järel:¶

VSCode Setup ja Extensions¶

1. VSCode Installimine + Essential Extensions¶

Kohustuslikud extensions:¶

Kasulikud development extensions:¶

2. SSH Connection Setup¶

1. Genereeri SSH key¶

2. Kopeeri public key VM'i¶

Multipass:¶

VirtualBox (pärast bridged network setup):¶

3. VSCode Remote Connection¶

1. VSCode's vajuta F1¶

2. Tüübi: "Remote-SSH: Connect to Host"¶

3. Vali "dev-lab" või lisa uus host¶

4. Sisesta SSH command: ssh ubuntu@VM_IP_ADDRESS¶

5. VSCode avaneb connected mode's¶

VSCode terminal's (VM sees):¶

Süsteeminõuded¶

Valige variant:¶

Variant A: Multipass (soovitatud)¶

Windows/macOS/Linux¶

Variant B: VirtualBox¶

Manual setup:¶

1. Download Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS¶

2. Create VM: 8GB RAM, 4 CPU, 50GB disk¶

3. Install Ubuntu¶

4. SSH into VM¶

Variant C: WSL2 (ainult Windows)¶

Restart required, then open Ubuntu terminal¶

OS-spetsiifilised seadistamise juhendid¶

Windows Setup¶

1. Install Multipass¶

Download from: https://multipass.run/install¶

2. Enable WSL2 (alternative)¶

3. Install Docker Desktop¶

Download from: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop¶

4. Install VSCode¶

Download from: https://code.visualstudio.com/¶

Enable developer mode¶

Install Chocolatey (optional)¶

macOS Setup¶

1. Install Homebrew¶

2. Install Multipass¶

3. Install Docker Desktop¶

4. Install VSCode¶

For Apple Silicon Macs, use ARM64 images¶

Linux Setup¶

1. Update system¶

2. Install Multipass¶

3. Install Docker¶

4. Install VSCode¶

1. Install Multipass¶

2. Install Docker¶

3. Install VSCode¶

2. Post-Install Setup (VM sees)¶

Süsteemi uuendamine¶

Development tools¶

Docker install¶

Minikube install¶

Kubectl install¶

Start Minikube¶

3. Git Setup¶

Configure Git¶

Generate SSH key for GitHub¶

Download from: https://multipass.run/install ¶

Download from: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop ¶